The 2 Main Types of Lymphoma • CCTreatment
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Types of Lymphoma: Lymphoma gets classified into Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. There are different lymphoma subtypes...7 Alarming Kidney Cancer Symptoms • CCTreatment
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Kidney Cancer Symptoms - Kidney cancer, or renal cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the kidney. The kidney is a bean-shaped organ that...Bone cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the bone. The most common type of bone cancer is osteosarcoma, which usually affects children and young adults. Other types of bone cancer include chondrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, and fibrosarcoma. This type of cancer can be challenging to treat because it can spread to other body parts. Treatment typically involves surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the best possible outcome. There is no sure way to prevent it, but there are some things an individual can do to lower their risk. These include maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding exposure to certain chemicals, and not smoking.
There is no one cause. However, some risk factors may increase the chance of developing the disease. These include:
- Age: The disease is most common in children and young adults under 20.
- Gender: Males are slightly more likely to develop bone cancer than females.
- Family history: A family member with bone cancer may increase an individual's risk.
- Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy used to treat other cancers may increase the risk of developing bone cancer.
- Certain disorders: People with certain disorders that affect the bones, such as Paget's disease, are at higher risk for developing bone cancer.
While these factors may increase the risk of bone cancer, it's important to remember that most people with these risk factors do not develop the disease.
There are several types, each with its symptoms and treatment options. The most common variety is osteosarcoma. Other types include chondrosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, and fibrosarcoma.
- Stage I: The cancer confides to the bone.
- Stage II: Cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs.
- Stage III: Cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
Doctors typically diagnose bone cancer after a person experiences symptoms and visits them. Diagnosis begins with a physical exam and medical history. The doctor will ask about an individual's symptoms and risk factors for the disease. They will also perform a physical exam to look for signs of bone cancer.
Imaging tests may also diagnose bone cancer. These tests can create pictures of the inside of the body and are used to look for tumors. Imaging tests used to diagnose bone cancer include:
A biopsy is the only way to diagnose bone cancer definitively. If the doctor suspects bone cancer, they will perform a biopsy. A tissue sample is removed from the body during a biopsy and examined for cancer cells.
Treatment for bone cancer depends on the type of cancer, its stage, and the person's age and overall health. Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Bone cancer can be difficult for the person diagnosed and their loved ones. There are several resources available to help people cope with it.
The Bone Cancer Society is a nonprofit organization that provides support and information for people with bone cancer. The organization offers various services, including support groups, educational resources, and financial assistance.
CancerCare is a national nonprofit organization that provides free, professional support services for cancer patients. Services include counseling, support groups, education, and financial assistance.
The American Cancer Society also offers a variety of resources for people affected by cancer, including information about treatment options, coping with cancer, and finding support.
There are several things an individual can do to reduce their risk of developing bone cancer.
- Maintain a healthy weight. Obesity increases the risk of developing bone cancer.
- Avoid tobacco use. Smoking cigarettes increases the risk of developing bone cancer.
- Get regular exercise. Exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and strengthens bones.
- Eat a nutritious diet. A healthy diet helps maintain a healthy weight and provides the nutrients for strong bones.
- Limiting alcohol intake. Drinking too much alcohol increases the risk of developing bone cancer.
- Protect skin from the sun. Ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun can damage DNA and increase the risk of developing bone cancer. Wear sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15 and avoid direct sunlight.
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