A carotid body tumor is a rare, slow-growing growth in the carotid artery near the carotid sinus. It can cause compression of nearby blood vessels and nerves, leading to various symptoms. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing symptoms and preventing potential complications. Diagnosis often requires imaging tests like CT scans or MRIs to […]
A spinal tumor is a growth of abnormal cells within the spinal column that can cause pain, nerve damage, and other medical issues. These tumors can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Both types of spinal tumors can lead to serious medical complications if not treated properly. Spinal tumor symptoms depend on the type and […]
Medulloblastoma is the most common type of brain tumor in children. It is a cancer that starts in the lower part of the brain, called the cerebellum. Medulloblastoma can spread to other parts of the brain and spinal cord. Medulloblastoma is a fast-growing tumor. Medulloblastoma can spread to other parts of the brain and spine. […]
A tumor suppressor gene is a gene that helps to prevent the formation of tumors. These genes work by encoding proteins that help to control cell growth and division. When tumor suppressor genes are mutated, they may no longer be able to perform their normal function, leading to uncontrolled cell growth and the formation of […]
A tubular adenoma is a non-cancerous tumor typically growing in the gastrointestinal tract. These tumors are usually benign, meaning they do not spread to other body parts. However, in rare cases, they can become cancerous. Symptoms of a tubular adenoma of the colon may include bleeding from the rectum, change in bowel habits, colon polyps, […]
Testicular cancer occurs when cells in the testicles (the male reproductive glands) grow out of control. There are two types of testicular cancer: seminomas and non-seminomas. Seminomas are slower-growing tumors and tend to respond well to treatment. Non-seminomas are more aggressive tumors but usually respond well to treatment. Testicular Cancer Causes and Types Testicular cancer […]
Thyroid cancer starts in the thyroid gland. What is a thyroid? The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck. It makes thyroid hormone, which helps to regulate the body's metabolism. Thyroid cancer is usually detected early on through a routine physical exam or imaging tests such as a thyroid ultrasound […]
The tongue comprises two kinds of tissue: squamous and glandular. Tongue cancer can develop in either type of cell, but most cases occur in squamous cells. Tongue cancer is more common in men than women, and the average age at diagnosis is 60. Further on, we will talk about the stages of tongue cancer. Causes […]
The tumor microenvironment is a complex and dynamic milieu that plays a pivotal role in tumor progression and metastasis. Tumor cells interact with various stromal cells, including cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), and immune cells, to create a microenvironment that promotes tumor growth and metastasis. This metastasis may lead to the creation of […]
