Is cancer hereditary? Hereditary cancer is a type of cancer passed down from one generation to the next. Changes in specific genes passed from parent to child cause it. It can run in families and may be more common in some ethnic groups. People with a family history of cancer have an increased risk of developing the disease themselves. However, not everyone with a family history of genetic cancer will develop the disease. Many factors affect cancer development, including lifestyle choices and the environment.
Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about your genetic cancer risk. They can help you assess your risk and make recommendations for screening and prevention. With early detection and treatment, many people with hereditary cancer can lead long and healthy lives.
Types of Hereditary Cancers
Several types include breast, ovarian, and colorectal cancer. Hereditary cancer can also affect other body parts, such as the skin, pancreas, and prostate.
- Breast cancer is the most common type. Women with a family history of breast cancer have an increased risk of developing the disease themselves. The trouble is even more severe for women with multiple family members affected by breast cancer.
- Ovarian cancer is another type of hereditary cancer that can run in families. Women with a family history of ovarian cancer have an increased risk of developing the disease themselves.
- Colorectal cancer is another type of hereditary cancer that can run in families. People with a family history of colorectal cancer have an increased risk of developing the disease themselves.
This type of cancer can also affect other body parts, such as the skin, pancreas, and prostate. These types of cancer are less common than breast, ovarian, and colorectal cancer.
- Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the United States. However, only a small percentage of skin cancers are hereditary.
- Pancreatic cancer is a rare type of cancer that can be hereditary. Pancreatic cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, making it difficult to treat.
- Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men. However, only a small percentage of prostate cancers are hereditary.
Hereditary Cancer Risk Factors
Several factors can increase your risk of developing the condition.
- Family History: A family member with hereditary cancer increases your risk of developing the disease.
- Specific genetic changes: Some people are born with differences in specific genes that increase their risk of developing it.
If you have a family history of cancer, talk to your doctor about your risk. They can help you make decisions about screening and prevention.
Screening for Hereditary Cancer
There are several ways to screen for cancer.
- Genetic testing: Genetic testing can identify changes in specific genes that increase the risk of developing a hereditary disease.
- Family history assessment: A family history assessment can help identify people with a history of cancer.
- Imaging tests: Imaging tests like mammograms and colonoscopies can help detect cancer early.
If you are at increased risk for the disease, talk to your doctor about screening. Early detection is the key to the successful treatment of hereditary cancer.
Treatment for Hereditary Cancer
Doctors can treat hereditary cancer, a severe disease. Treatment depends on the type of cancer and the stage of the disease.
Surgery is the most common treatment for hereditary cancer. Surgery can remove the cancerous tissue and may be curative.
Radiation therapy uses high-energy waves to kill cancer cells. Doctors often use it in combination with surgery.
Chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Doctors can administer chemotherapy either intravenously or in pill form.
Targeted therapy uses drugs that target specific changes in cancer cells. Doctors often combine this type of therapy with other treatments.
Many people with hereditary cancer lead long and healthy lives with early detection and treatment.
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